Vaginal papillomas are small formations of a benign nature, localized in the perineal region and on the mucous membranes of the vaginal walls. The cause of the appearance of such nodules, which are called warts in medicine, is infection with the human papillomavirus. The treatment of papillomas of this type has its own characteristics, since most means of external use and alternative methods cannot be used on the mucous membranes.
How do papillomas appear in the vagina?
The woman herself cannot even imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, often the disease is diagnosed by chance during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths on the labia and entry into the vagina, a woman can grope for them while bathing or showering. Small warts do not show themselves in any way and do not cause discomfort.
Warts differ in appearance: they can be pointed or resemble a cock's comb. There are single papillomas or large accumulations of combined growths. Pointed papillomas look like white villi that can burst on the legs, in which case a small amount of unpleasant-smelling liquid comes out of them.
Note! In the initial stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to notice even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- exophytic. . . These are formations of a benign nature that stand out above the surface of the mucous membrane, and it is they that are called prickly.
- endophytic. . . Such condylomas grow in the epithelium, are flat in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are noted as small seals on the mucous membrane. It is these papillomas in the vagina that are the most dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
Genital warts can be light pink or dark brown in color. With the development of the disease, the formations grow and merge into growths, which in their appearance resemble cauliflower inflorescences. Large clusters of papillomas are easily identified visually, in addition, they cause a woman significant discomfort, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by a woman for a long time. As the growth grows, unpleasant sensations increase. They can be injured during intercourse, in some cases there may be slight bleeding and pain. It is this type of ailment that often causes a woman to turn to a gynecologist who diagnoses.
Important! Since HPV has a long incubation period, it is almost impossible to detect the disease in the first stage. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus manifests itself, the better the prognosis for full recovery.
Causes of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with the papilloma virus. Most often, such localization of genital warts is typical for women who neglect barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, often he does not have the symptoms of the disease, but they begin to manifest themselves quite clearly in his partner.
It should be said that it is possible to catch the papillomavirus even with protected sexual intercourse, since the carrier of the infection can be found on the skin and hair in the male external genitalia. Even minimal contact with the carrier of the virus is sufficient for infection. Infection occurs easily, especially when the body's defenses are weakened in a woman.
The multiplication of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes of the female genital organs does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that adversely affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system and others);
- surgical interventions, especially those associated with general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- under the influence of drug addiction and mixtures of light drugs and smoking, immunity is noticeably weakened;
- random sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the regime of work and rest;
- unbalanced diet, loss of appetite, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, it can be provoked by papillomas in the vagina.external causesfor example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
It can be a catalyst for the activation of the papilloma virus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genital organs.presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman has not contracted HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a potential source of danger.
Treatment of papillomas in the vagina
Papillomas in the vagina are only one manifestation of the human papillomavirus, therefore, treatment will be effective if a set of measures is used. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is carried out, which includes drugs for internal use, including injectables, and agents for local exposure. A certain effect is also given by traditional medicine recipes, which can only be used in consultation with the attending physician. Conventional means for external use are not always suitable for cauterization of vaginal papillomas, since they act too aggressively on such formations and can cause severe burns of the mucous membranes.
Medicines for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to examine with a colposcope. cf. flat growths, analysis for human papillomavirus type.
Based on the research and the results of the analyzes, the doctor should prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral agents, drugs that increase immunity and agents for the direct fight against papillomas in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective can be distinguished:
- The newest way to strengthen the immune system, produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effect. In addition to increasing immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made of plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of papillomas in the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets at a dosage of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks with the intake of 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is natural, is a powerful immunomodulator, and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, since each of the drugs has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient, and vaginal papillomas disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of papillomas in the vagina during pregnancy requires special care. Most popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina by various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug therapy does not bring the expected result. The choice of the method is made by the doctor on the basis of the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and proven method for removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop the growth process. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. The procedure is affordable and popular due to its rapid recovery, although it is accompanied by some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the influence of a laser beam, the formation on the mucous membrane instantly dries up and disappears.
- electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the growth structure on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Radio wave removal. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed, and further reproduction of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas in the vagina are associated with some difficulties due to the impossibility of accurately acting on growths deep in the vagina, so only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors do not object to traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but formations on the mucous membrane require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance and walls of the vagina. Such localization of growths excludes the possibility of women moving correctly on the surface of the genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, ammonia and tar soap, which have a bactericidal effect.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment are additional to the main treatment, because they cannot save a woman from the root cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is possible to get rid of the human papillomavirus only with the help of long-term systemic therapy under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any recipe for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced to the observance of the following recommendations:
- not having questionable sex without using a condom;
- if possible, inquire about the health status of the sexual partner;
- carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- avoid nervous and physical overload;
- stick to the right diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- At the first signs of the disease, consult a doctor.
In conclusion, it should be said that HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have obvious symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the earliest stages of the disease, in which case complex therapy can give a good effect.